{"id":614,"date":"2023-05-03T20:30:02","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T13:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/besttintuc24h.xyz\/?p=614"},"modified":"2023-05-03T20:30:03","modified_gmt":"2023-05-03T13:30:03","slug":"nguoi-moi-bat-dau-hoc-tester-co-kho-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/besttintuc24h.xyz\/index.php\/05\/03\/nguoi-moi-bat-dau-hoc-tester-co-kho-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1edbi B\u1eaft \u0110\u1ea7u H\u1ecdc Tester C\u00f3 Kh\u00f3 Kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u1ecdc Tester c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t hay quan t\u00e2m, b\u0103n kho\u0103n khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00e0m quen. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u1ea1n khi mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. V\u1eady h\u1ecdc Tester c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 hay kh\u00f4ng? c\u00f3 kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc tester cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u <\/a>t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 kh\u00f3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 test case th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc test case v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u00f3, \bkhi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u nghe th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y th\u00fa v\u1ecb, th\u00edch th\u00fa nh\u01b0ng khi l\u00e0m th\u1eed s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u201cnghi\u1ec7n\u201d l\u00fac n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng hay \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, nhi\u1ec1u khi 1 c\u00e1i app c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i test \u0111i test l\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng bug.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tester kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i l\u00e0m, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 code m\u00e0 c\u00e1c dev n\u00f3i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tester kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 ch\u00fat n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady ngh\u1ec1 tester kh\u00f3 hay d\u1ec5<\/strong>?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 tester d\u1ec5 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n test th\u00ec test, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 test k\u0129 hay kh\u00f4ng, test nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Dev, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 code xong trong khi ch\u01b0a cho ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o. Th\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ed9i Tester, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 test xong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m tester th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec test t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i, c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 hay kh\u00f3 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c test \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tester th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc tester<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf ra s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m 3-6 th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa t\u00f9y v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u1ec1 tin h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh: SQL, HTML, CSS v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 test bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef, quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, quy tr\u00ecnh test\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang:<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 2-3 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Manual Test:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u th\u00eam n\u1ebfu s\u1ebd l\u00e0m test theo h\u01b0\u1edbng manual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Create a Test Plan: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t test plan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft test plan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Design Test case: C\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t testcase th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Test Design Techniques: C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf testcase, gi\u00fap cho testcase hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Test reporting, Daily status reports \u2013 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft report \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 test c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Defect management: Finding defects, Logging defects, Tracking and managing defects \u2013 H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch report & qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t bug c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tools tracking th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Jira, Mantis, Bugzilla, Application Lifecycle Management (ALM).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Mobile application testing (iOS, Android, Windows Phone): C\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 test \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng mobile, c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Windows, Website testing & Tools support: C\u00e1ch test m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng desktop, 1 trang web v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Risk based testing process and implementation: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro trong ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u qua.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Coding: SQL, HTML, CSS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u2013 Automation Test:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • H\u1ecdc th\u00eam v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh: Java, C# (.Net) l\u00e0 hai ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m automation hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 AutoIT, Python.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • H\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Automation Tool\/Framework ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0: Ranorex, Selenium, Appium, TestComplete.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • C\u00e1c Tools kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: Jmeter, SoapUI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      H\u1ecdc Tester c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t hay quan t\u00e2m, b\u0103n kho\u0103n khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00e0m quen. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt b\u1ea1n khi mu\u1ed1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng chung c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","latest_post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/besttintuc24h.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/besttintuc24h.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/besttintuc24h.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/besttintuc24h.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/besttintuc24h.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=614"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/besttintuc24h.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":616,"href":"https:\/\/besttintuc24h.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/614\/revisions\/616"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/besttintuc24h.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/besttintuc24h.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/besttintuc24h.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/besttintuc24h.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}